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•Sandblasting is common in commercial industries. Professional sandblasters
or contractors often handle
residential sandblasting projects. Sandblasting jobs can be hazardous to people who are inexperienced.
Safety gear and environmental preparation is an important part of sandblasting. Because sandblasting
is typically handled by professionals, many people have questions about
the process.
What Is Sandblasting?
•Sandblasting is a cleaning technique that uses small, solid particles moving at
a high velocity to
smooth a surface and remove bits of material. It is often used to prepare a surface for paint or sealant.
Sandblasting removes any bumps, imperfections or debris from the surface so the finish will appear smooth.
Because a machine is used to blast small sanding particles at the surface, jobs are completed much more
quickly than with manual sanding.
What Material Is Used to Sandblast?
•Silica sand is one of the most common materials used to sandblast exterior
projects like houses.
However, it can be dangerous for non-professionals to use silica. Glass beads, sodium bicarbonate,
slag or ground walnut shells are other materials commonly used for interior projects.
Is a Permit Required?
•Different cities have different permit requirements. Some may require one while
others don't.
It is best to check with the city before beginning a project that requires a sandblaster. Some
contractors obtain the permit themselves if one is necessary.
Does Sandblasting Damage Wood Trim?
•Before sandblasting a structure or surface with a wood trim, you should cover
the wood to
prevent the blasting material from damaging it. A different sandblasting material is used
on most outdoor surfaces than would be used on wood.
Can Wood Be Sandblasted?
•Wood can be sandblasted, but wood is softer and more delicate, which calls for
an experienced
sandblaster. The material used to sandblast wood is different than that used for other projects
and won't cause damage. Wood should be sealed soon after it is sandblasted to prevent it from water damage.
What Is the Difference Between Wet and Dry Sandblasting?
•Wet sandblasting is the most common technique. This method uses water along
with blasting
material to smooth exterior surfaces. Dry sandblasting does not involve water and is typically
used indoors or on metal surfaces. Often special permits are needed for dry sandblasting because
it is more hazardous and messy. If a sandblaster or contractor cannot use the wet method, he
must provide an explanation to obtain a permit.
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